Original Article

J Rheum Dis 2016; 23(2): 109-117

Published online April 30, 2016

© Korean College of Rheumatology

환자 교육이 류마티스관절염 환자의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 교육 시행자에 따른 무작위 임상 시험

조수경ㆍ김 담ㆍ최정임ㆍ이 승ㆍ배가은ㆍ김현경ㆍ유다소미ㆍ성윤경

한양대학교류마티스병원 류마티스내과

Received: September 14, 2015; Revised: September 28, 2015; Accepted: September 30, 2015

Impact of Patient Education on the Satisfaction of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Randomized Trial of Nurse-led Versus Medical Docter-led Education

Soo-Kyung Cho, Dam Kim, Jeongim Choi, Seung Lee, Ga Eun Bae, Hyeon Kyung Kim, Dasomi Yoo, Yoon-Kyoung Sung

Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence to : Yoon-Kyoung Sung
Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea. E-mail:sungyk@hanyang.ac.kr

Received: September 14, 2015; Revised: September 28, 2015; Accepted: September 30, 2015

Abstract

Objective. To examine the impact of patient education (PE) on patients’ satisfaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to compare nurse-led education with medical doctor (MD)-led education. Methods. Patients were enrolled by categorizing in two groups, nurse-led and MD-led education, randomization was performed. Face-to-face education was conducted two times, and changes in patient satisfaction before and after PE were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS; 0 to100 mm) and patients’ satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ). Changes in patients’ reported outcomes (PRO) were measured using disease activity score with 28 joint-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR), health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), and European quality of life-5 dimension (EQ-5D). Changes in patients’ satisfaction and PRO between before and after PE were compared using paired t-test, and the comparison between nurse-led and MD-led education was analyzed using independent t-test. Results. A total of 120 patients, 60 patients from each group, were randomized to receive either nurse-led or MD-led education. Among them, 113 patients completely received education and final assessment. In total patients, patients’ satisfaction was significantly increased from 87.8±13.1 mm to 92.3±8.8 mm in VAS (p<0.01), and from 3.7±0.4 to 4.0±0.4 in PSQ (p<0.01). There was no improvement in DAS28-ESR, HAQ, but there was mild improvement in quality of life (QOL) after PE. Improvement of patients’ satisfaction by PSQ after nurse-led education was 0.4±0.4 and it was higher than 0.3±0.5 after MD-led education, but it was not statistically different (p=0.25). Conclusion. PE for RA patients improved patients’ satisfaction and QOL. Nurse-led education showed comparable improvement in patients’ satisfaction with MD-led education. (J Rheum Dis 2016;23:109-117)

Keywords Rheumatoid arthritis, Patient education, Patient satisfaction

Article

Original Article

J Rheum Dis 2016; 23(2): 109-117

Published online April 30, 2016

Copyright © Korean College of Rheumatology.

환자 교육이 류마티스관절염 환자의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 교육 시행자에 따른 무작위 임상 시험

조수경ㆍ김 담ㆍ최정임ㆍ이 승ㆍ배가은ㆍ김현경ㆍ유다소미ㆍ성윤경

한양대학교류마티스병원 류마티스내과

Received: September 14, 2015; Revised: September 28, 2015; Accepted: September 30, 2015

Impact of Patient Education on the Satisfaction of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Randomized Trial of Nurse-led Versus Medical Docter-led Education

Soo-Kyung Cho, Dam Kim, Jeongim Choi, Seung Lee, Ga Eun Bae, Hyeon Kyung Kim, Dasomi Yoo, Yoon-Kyoung Sung

Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence to:Yoon-Kyoung Sung
Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea. E-mail:sungyk@hanyang.ac.kr

Received: September 14, 2015; Revised: September 28, 2015; Accepted: September 30, 2015

Abstract

Objective. To examine the impact of patient education (PE) on patients’ satisfaction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to compare nurse-led education with medical doctor (MD)-led education. Methods. Patients were enrolled by categorizing in two groups, nurse-led and MD-led education, randomization was performed. Face-to-face education was conducted two times, and changes in patient satisfaction before and after PE were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS; 0 to100 mm) and patients’ satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ). Changes in patients’ reported outcomes (PRO) were measured using disease activity score with 28 joint-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR), health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), and European quality of life-5 dimension (EQ-5D). Changes in patients’ satisfaction and PRO between before and after PE were compared using paired t-test, and the comparison between nurse-led and MD-led education was analyzed using independent t-test. Results. A total of 120 patients, 60 patients from each group, were randomized to receive either nurse-led or MD-led education. Among them, 113 patients completely received education and final assessment. In total patients, patients’ satisfaction was significantly increased from 87.8±13.1 mm to 92.3±8.8 mm in VAS (p<0.01), and from 3.7±0.4 to 4.0±0.4 in PSQ (p<0.01). There was no improvement in DAS28-ESR, HAQ, but there was mild improvement in quality of life (QOL) after PE. Improvement of patients’ satisfaction by PSQ after nurse-led education was 0.4±0.4 and it was higher than 0.3±0.5 after MD-led education, but it was not statistically different (p=0.25). Conclusion. PE for RA patients improved patients’ satisfaction and QOL. Nurse-led education showed comparable improvement in patients’ satisfaction with MD-led education. (J Rheum Dis 2016;23:109-117)

Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis, Patient education, Patient satisfaction

JRD
Oct 01, 2024 Vol.31 No.4, pp. 191~263
COVER PICTURE
Ancestry-driven pathways for SLE-risk SNP-associated genes. The ancestry-driven key signaling pathways in Asians, Europeans, and African Americans were analyzed by enrichr (https://maayanlab.cloud/Enrichr/#libraries) using non-HLA SNP-associated genes. SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus, SNP: single-nucleotide polymorphism, JAK–STAT: janus kinase–signal transducers and activators of transcription, IFN: interferon gamma. (J Rheum Dis 2024;31:200-211)

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